Home Insurance Building Chicago Architect – American Architect Andrew Nicholas Rebor and Colleges Estimated structure in the house of insurance building in the dire in 1931.
The Home Insurance building is a Chicago SkyScraper designed by William Le Baron Jenney in 1884, the Home Insurance Company in New York. After a year, the building was usually about how the first tall building is sustained inside and outside the fireproof steel structural and metal frame, which included the firmate concrete. The building opened in 1885 and made -demolised 46 years later in 1931.
Home Insurance Building Chicago Architect
The building is the first tall building to use the steel structure in the frame, but most of its structure consists of a knife. Denerington linen mill with the front fireproof-with the front of the building and sometimes considered the first skyscraper, it’s just five stories. Due to the unique architecture and frame of weight to the building, considered one of the first skyscrapers in the world. It has 10 stories and rise to the height 138 ft (42.1 m). By its construction, the city authorities are reminded that the building will get rid of them, which ceased to construction at the time to ensure his health. In 1890, two additional plates added to the top, carrying the highest height to 180 feet (55 meters). In addition to being first of the new generation Skyscrapers framed steel built on the cities across America and the world, the building sets standard for a variety of other building changes, including fast, safe elevators, air including and modern plumbing. The traditional construction, the outer walls with internal columns and beams provided by weight structure. Additional floors require more serious, thicker walls, where the minor windows and limited natural lights-a significant disadvantage before the wide electricity used.
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To be admitted to the maximum amount of natural light in the house insurance building, Faber William Le Baron Jenney used an internal steel and steel cage to free outer loading paper. Columns of the building of iron, iron wearing the structure, but only the only immune to the fire. Today’s exterior can be more than a “curtain wall,” which is almost exclusive glasses.
The building weighs only a third as the structure of the building; City officials belong to the construction to investigate safety. Home Insurance building is an example of Chicago School of Architecture. The building has set predecessors of the skyscraper construction. Jenney’s victory on a street to work of a group of architects and engineers who would be known to Chicago School; Togeth and develop modern skyscraper in the 19th century and early years 20. Many important members of this group worked at the time to Jenney’s job, along with the Daniel Burnham (who goes to the New York City’s iconic building iconic), John root and Louis Henri Sullivan. Although the New York eventually recognize purchasing Skyscrapers in the new ridge, Chicago maintains its title to the Native SkyScraper, thanks to Jenney and the rest of the school in Chicago. The first of these historic buildings in the home insurance building at Jenney’s house, the ripped in 1931 at the way to the farm building (now known as a Lasalle Bank building).
“We have no unwanted home insurance building is the first high building building used as its basic design of the method known as the construction of the plot and no argument that major jenney in the most important to the problems of the light and loads that appear in this Building the real application of the highest structures and found and used in the first special form and in the opinion that the special form is also in the opinion that the special form is also in the opinion of the previous and immediate victory and well -being home insurance The building is the principal influence of receiving the construction plot; and therefore the true father skyscraper. “
Committee reported by those who trust in estate of Marshall field for review of Home Insurance Building Structure, Thomas E. Tallmadge, Chairman. 22 November 1931 (Tallmadge, N.P.)
Take A Free Self-guided William Lebaron Jenney Walking Tour
All our texts and many of our images will appear under Creative Commons member license (200 by-SA). All our content is written and published by our community. When you walk in the streets of great states, your eyes are not in a wonderful skyscrapers and pride rise in the sky. However, some people know that all started with a building that changed the architecture and became a prototype skyscrapers today. Home at home, our building in Chicago – the first skyscraper in the world with a frame structure. What happened? Find out history of this incredible building and creator, William Jenney Jenney.
It all started when you need to create a modern job building for Home Insurance Company. This commission fell to the architects of William Lebaron Jenney, whose talent and change are about to change the world of architecture. As a story follows, Jenney comes home early from work on the day with a sick day. He wanted to sit in the wind, armair, but it was a big old photo album lying on it. Jenney asked his wife help and put the list in the string psittaco cage. Jenney noticed that the thin wires of the cage had a problem holding heavy books. At that time when the idea that changed the architecture, plot on the structure.
Jenney is used in the mainstream structure in the design, which is permitted by significant reduction in the weight of the building. Thirdly, the whole of the building weighs the third of the building with the third. It also makes it possible to get large windows without disabled whole structure. The home insurance building made a newly construction period – this time is a proper light and durability structure, then efficiency in the use of materials.
A building raised faster traditional structures, which is also a large economic importance. Slim down the wall just filled with frame, and significantly reduced costs and time construction. However, height of the building, which reached 10 floors and more than 20 meters, raised the city of residents and authorities. Then these kinds of structures are still unknown to men afraid to fall in the streets.
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Under the public pressure, city authorities ordered construction to stop the detailed trials and conducted. Delegate experienced to check if Jenney’s modern plan is safe. Fortunately, it is afraid of an empty. The home insurance building is superfi and tests and soon became a model to subsequent skyscrapers who began to fall in Chicago.
Entrepreneurs quickly well with new construction method, allowing construction tall, modern buildings use fewer materials. Recently -frame skyscrapers changed Chicago’s scenery, but also a new concern. People began to fear that the city is sunny street was a dark cliff. In response to the following: In 1893 city authorities introduced the height limit to recently built skyscrapers of 131 feet (40 meters).
Unfortunately, even in mostgroundergbreaking buildings are not immune changing times and needs. Due to the lack of space at the new skyscrapers in 1931 in the decision made to destroy the home insurance building. In place, a new, more modern and elegant skyscraper is built. The irony was at that time, no one realizes historical value in home insurance building. Many other frame skyscrapers from that time suffered similar destiny. A few of them survived today forming the testimony of the architectural revolution.
The removal of the house insurance building is not the end, but the beginning of the new architectural period. Thanks to William Licebaron Jenney’s brilliant idea, the world is found possible to make higher, sooner and better. The frame of structures have been flag to construction skyscrapers. Today, Skyscrapers, rising roads -a meter high, are continuing in the house insurance building began.
Chicago School (architecture)
Home Insurance building in Chicago as a stone thrown into the water, the waves of which are about. The power can be seen in any modern city where skyscrapers specify the skyline. Thanks to him who Chicago became a Hammock from Modern high architecture, and William Licebaron Jenney has fallen in history to one of the most important consumers in the field construction.
The inheritance of the house insurance building is more than the story of the building. It’s a story about human creativity, change and power transition ends. It is also the memory that simply observations as a photo album lying in the cage of parrot, can lead to new discoveries. Home Insurance building recalls us that change is often born on sunny conditions and sometimes it is